The Future of Resolution

Insights.

A working notebook on technically complex dispute resolution — AI hallucinations in litigation, forensic data as a mediation asset, the evolution of the technical neutral, deepfakes, smart contracts, and the instruments that increasingly decide commercial matters.

BY DANIEL B. GARRIE, ESQ. 16 ARTICLES · NEWEST FIRST

All writing

16 ARTICLES NEWEST FIRST

FORENSICS FORENSICS January 28, 2025 10 min read

Forensic Neutrals in Large-Scale Litigation

How a forensic neutral resolves the data-driven disputes at the center of large commercial litigation, from FRCP 53 authority to ex parte seizure relief. READ ARTICLE
AI · ADR AI · ADR February 17, 2025 11 min read

eDiscovery and AI in ADR: A Practitioner's Guide

How eDiscovery and AI reshape arbitration and mediation: TAR, predictive coding, data-privacy duties, and the ethics of disclosing AI use to a tribunal. READ ARTICLE
CYBER · INSURANCE CYBER · INSURANCE January 22, 2025 6 min read

Ransomware and Cyber Insurance: Exclusions, Endorsements, and the Risks of Paying

What cyber coverage actually buys in a ransomware event — first-party vs. third-party coverage, the war exclusion after NotPetya, and the OFAC risks of paying. READ ARTICLE
eDISCOVERY eDISCOVERY January 7, 2025 11 min read

Attorney-Client Privilege for In-House Counsel

Best practices for in-house counsel asserting attorney-client privilege over ESI: defining the client, legal vs. business advice, and avoiding waiver. READ ARTICLE
NEUTRAL · ECONOMY NEUTRAL · ECONOMY February 14, 2026 5 min read

The Economics of Appointing a Special Master

Special masters cost money. The disputes they absorb — protocol fights, compliance, fee allocation — routinely cost more. Where the appointment pays for itself. READ ARTICLE
CROSS-BORDER CROSS-BORDER March 11, 2026 4 min read

Cross-Border Forensic Collection: The Legal Layer Comes First

GDPR, Schrems II, and divergent disclosure regimes have turned cross-border forensic collection from a logistics exercise into a conflict-of-laws problem. READ ARTICLE
eDISCOVERY eDISCOVERY April 9, 2026 5 min read

When (and How) to Appoint a Special Master for TAR Validation

Courts settled whether parties may use TAR years ago. The disputes now are over protocols and validation — and early special-master appointment avoids them. READ ARTICLE
AI · ADR AI · ADR May 17, 2026 5 min read

How the JAMS AI Rules Can Streamline Discovery in AI Disputes

Why conventional e-discovery breaks down when the evidence is an evolving AI system, and how the JAMS AI Rules restore proportionality and technical competence. READ ARTICLE
PRACTICAL PRACTICAL June 4, 2026 6 min read

What Counsel Should Ask Before Selecting a Forensic Neutral

Six questions that vet a forensic neutral the way a court vets a forensic report — qualifications, acquisition, tools, and whether findings can be reproduced. READ ARTICLE
AI · DISCOVERY AI · DISCOVERY April 24, 2026 5 min read

Building a Tiered Protective Order for Machine-Learning Matters

Model weights, training data, prompts and outputs are not the same kind of secret. How the JAMS AI Rules support graduated, artifact-by-artifact access. READ ARTICLE
CYBER · INSURANCE CYBER · INSURANCE May 6, 2026 6 min read

Mediating Cyber Insurance Coverage Disputes

Cyber policy forms change faster than precedent can settle them. Why coverage disputes resolve better in mediation and arbitration, and how to draft the clause. READ ARTICLE
BLOCKCHAIN · ADR BLOCKCHAIN · ADR May 28, 2026 5 min read

Arbitrating Smart Contract Disputes: A Comprehensive Approach

A smart contract executes exactly as written, right or wrong. Resolving what happens next takes arbitration rules built for code and a neutral who can read it. READ ARTICLE
AI · EVIDENCE AI · EVIDENCE June 9, 2026 6 min read

Deepfakes in Court Proceedings: How to Safeguard Evidence

How generative AI defeats casual inspection of audio-visual evidence, what FRE 901 actually requires, and a practical protocol for authenticating suspect media. READ ARTICLE
AI · LITIGATION AI · LITIGATION March 14, 2026 7 min read

AI Hallucinations in Litigation and Arbitration

Hallucinated authority is not a software glitch. It is a breach of the duty of competence that taxes every party in the room and endangers the award itself. READ ARTICLE
FORENSICS FORENSICS February 22, 2026 5 min read

Forensic Data as a Mediation Asset

The forensic record is treated as trial ammunition. Produced by a neutral under an agreed protocol, it is also a settlement instrument that narrows the fight. READ ARTICLE
NEUTRAL · PROFESSION NEUTRAL · PROFESSION January 09, 2026 6 min read

The Evolution of the Technical Neutral

How the technical neutral became a distinct role — from the 2006 e-discovery amendments and special masters to forensic appointments and the JAMS AI rules. READ ARTICLE

Briefings from the bench

New Insights, when they publish.

Occasional writing on technical disputes — AI, forensics, cyber coverage, eDiscovery — from Daniel B. Garrie. No marketing; unsubscribe anytime.

Your address is used only to send new articles. See the privacy policy.

Engage

Have a matter that turns on the technology?

Begin a matter